All genealogical research is ultimately local in origin. Our ancestors lived in specific places, and the records about them were usually created in those places where they lived. Even records of larger jurisdictions, such as at the national level (e.g.: census records), were generally written by officials in the specific place where a family lived. Further, it is through a family''s location that we, in part, identify them. Not only is it important to know a person''s name, birth date and relationships (parents, spouse, children), but also the place where a person lived (or was born, married, or died). All of these elements are necessary to fully, and uniquely, identify a person. The geographic aspect of genealogical research is even more important for Germanic ancestors than it is for research in other areas. Some key records for family history research in countries outside of Germany were created at the state, provincial, or national level (such as military or census records). That is seldom the case with German ancestors. Virtually all the key records about German families were created at the local level, in the town or parish where they lived. A few were created at the district (like a county) level, but virtually none at higher government jurisdictions. Therefore, locating places in Germany is an important aspect of successful German research. For researchers, this begins with learning the correct place where a German immigrant came from; his ancestral home. From there it is essential to learn the parish where the family attended church. As research progresses, you may find persons married into families from other areas. Those locations must also be identified, so that appropriate records can be searched. The primary tools for such research are gazetteers. They will be the focus of this course. However, important aspects of German jurisdictions are also necessary to understand, as is the ability to read, and understand, place names which may not be familiar to an English or French-speaking researcher.
Course Content
Module 1
Identifying the Ancestor's Hometown
Introduction
Is it really a hometown?
• Cities That Share Provincial, County, or State Names
• Port Cities
• Large Cities
• Geographic Names or Terms That Are Not Towns
Did you read that place-name right?
• Foreign Terminology
• English (or other foreign) Versions of Place Names
• Spelling Problems
• Places with Similar Spellings
• Multiple Places with the Same Name
• Place Name Changes
Conclusion
Module 2
German Jurisdictions
Introduction
Former German Countries & States
• German Empire
• Austro-Hungarian Empire
Smaller German Jurisdictions
Modern German Countries
Module 3
Using Meyers Gazetteer
Introduction
Reading the Gothic Font
Key Abbreviations in Meyers
Typical Layout of a Meyers Entry
Dependent (reference) entries
Regular Entries
Identifying Jurisdictions in an Entry
Determining the Civil Registry Office
Is there a Parish in the Town?
• Practice Examples
Using the Online Meyers Gazetteer
Module 4
Other Gazetteers For Germany
Introduction
How to find Gazetteers on FamilySearch
• Alsace-Loraine
• Anhalt
• Baden
• Bavaria
• Brunswick
• Hesse
• Lippe
• Mecklenburg
• Oldenburg
• Prussia
• Saxony & Thuringia
• Waldeck
• Wuerttemberg
Module 5
Gazetteers For Other German-Speaking Areas
Introduction
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Austria
Czechoslovakia
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Switzerland
Module 6
Place Name Changes
Introduction
Documentation of Place Name Changes
• Kartenmeister and Other Online Tools
• Other Gazetteers
Reverse-Sort Gazetteers
Other Online Gazetteers
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